Michelangelo, Raphael, Da Vinci, Galileo,
Bernini, and Caravaggio.
Pope Julius II, Pope Alexander VII, Pope Urban VIII, Pope Paul V, Cardinal
Scipione Borghese, The Jesuit Inquisition’s Collegio Romano, and the
Knights of Malta.
The Illuminati |
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This tour takes its
inspiration from the Dan Brown book ‘Angels and Demons' as
well as themes from ‘The Da Vinci Code' and builds upon the
fascinating themes that he explores. We visit the main sites visited in
the book as well as the most famous monuments by the greatest artists of
the Renaissance and Baroque periods. Exciting stories and
intrigues lead us to visit many off the beaten path sites as well as
many of the most famous not to be missed piazzas and monuments in Rome .
Dan Brown's story gives us an exciting framework within which we
can explore the dynamics of the greatest artists and their main patrons -
the most infamous Popes of all time, in a chaotic time when the
threat of the inquisition was a real worry for those in pursuit of
original artistic and scientific achievements. Although they were
earning their bread and butter from the Popes , each of the most
famous artists of the Renaissance and Baroque took their early
inspiration from the exciting Pagan sculptures , paintings and
architecture that were being rediscovered from the ancient past of the
Romans and Greeks. Da Vinci , Michelangelo , Raphael
, Caravaggio and Bernini were given free access to the
massive collections of the Popes to study and develop their ideals of
artistic beauty from these pagan antiquities. Galileo also took his
inspiration from ancient Greek and Roman studies of the stars and
universe and the controversial studies of Copernicus.
A few of the most powerful Popes supported the use of these ancient
influences that directly contributed to the Renaissance or
‘rebirth' of mathematical, artistic, architectural and scientific inquiry,
and yet knowledge was also a thing to be controlled so as to benefit their
control over the people through the political powers they wielded. New
found discoveries were carefully probed and kept under the watchful eyes
of the Vatican Council for Religious Propaganda and any ideas that
were deemed to be against Church Doctrine were quickly condemned
. Over the centuries countless people were tortured, hung or burned
at the stake by the Vatican merely because their inquiries into the
mysteries of the world went against church dogma- a dogma that had
nothing to do with the ideas of Jesus Christ and the founding of
Christianity.
Some of the themes we will explore: Why did Galileo
spent the last twenty years of his life under house arrest for his
scientific studies based on the ideas of Copernicus which proved
that the earth was a satellite of the sun as opposed to the center of the
Universe?
Why were Michelangelo's paintings in the Sistine chapel declared by
important members of the pope's council to be indecent and in need
of severe editing or even destruction? It was even recommended he be sent
to the inquisition and in later periods many of his paintings and
sculptures were ‘censored' by adding drapery to cover up the ‘
unsightly' nude figures he was famous for.
In a time in which the Popes ruled over all why was Raphael often
working on pagan themes revolving around the gods and goddesses of ancient
mythology- often with themes of a scandalous nature- but only in the most
private chambers of the popes and cardinals?
Why were Caravaggio's controversial paintings often removed
immediately after installation in chapels of churches only to be quickly
bought up for the private collections of cardinals and the wealthiest men
of Rome?
Why did Leonardo Da Vinci have so many problems in Rome and finally
flee to France where he stayed for the rest of his life? Bernini ,
the greatest and most prolific artist of the Baroque period transformed
Rome more than any other artist by leading teams of students to create his
artistic visions. He played the game well with the popes who granted him
countless grand commissions and he disguised his subversive symbolism and
the recognition of the theories of Galileo very well throughout the city.
How did Bernini get away with being a friend of Galileo , a
favorite of the Popes and earn commissions by a cardinal with the
largest pornographic collection in existence at the time?
Sites to be visited on the tour: Piazza del Popolo, Santa
Maria del Popolo and the Chigi Chapel, The Spanish Steps, The Palace of
the Knights of Malta, The Palace of the Propaganda of the Faith, Piazza
Barberini, Santa Maria della Vittoria, Sant'Andrea delle Fratte, The Trevi
Fountain, The House of Bernini, The Pantheon, Church of Sant'Ignazio, The
Collegio Romano- seat of the Inquisition, Piazza Navona, Castel
Sant'Angelo, The Vatican City- Saint Peter's Piazza. |